Recent Submissions

  • Hannibal Lecter – Merit or Misinformation? Discussion of Psychopathy and Homicide in the Criminal Justice System

    Le, Jennifer (SUNY Oneonta, 2022)
    Center of Social Science Research Student Paper Award Winner (2022), (long paper winner). Psychopathy has been a widely discussed topic throughout movies and pop culture, especially in recent years, which portray psychopathy through the lens of a vindictive, cruel, and charismatic protagonist. Examples that come to mind may be well-known television media such as Dexter, Hannibal, or American Psycho (Berryessa & Goodspeed, 2019). Audiences' interests are piqued when watching a character so strangely and perplexingly emotionally detached, often committing a heinous crime that goes overlooked due to their sharp ability to hide their crime by tricking others into believing a superficial but charming front. Psychopathic individuals are often unrealistically idolized and idealized as endearing super-villains consumers feel themselves rooting for (Keesler & DeMatteo, 2017). Within the criminal justice system, individuals that score high on psychopathy are not always superhuman criminals with distinguished intelligence, able to evade all detection by the law. It is imperative to study the realistic components of crimes perpetrated by psychopathic offenders to discern between fiction and reality. Psychopathy has been related to violence and criminal tendencies, specifically homicide. Within the corrections system, psychopathy also operates differently during and after incarceration than fellow offenders scoring low on psychopathic tendencies. In order to define the association between psychopathic traits and the perpetration of homicide, it is important to discuss models and theories of psychopathy as a concept alongside the motivations and characteristics of psychopath-perpetrated homicide.
  • “Wiles of a Woman”: Challenging Roles and Agency in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

    Watson, Kaitlyn (SUNY Oneonta, 2022)
    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight subversively place women in positions of power, though their agency is not immediately visible. This poem is a 14th-century text written by an unnamed poet, set within the Court of King Arthur. This work features notable figures of the Round Table, with Sir Gawain, the knight, in the forefront. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a written illustration of the heroes of the Court of Arthur. However, it can also be seen as an early example of a text providing women with power and agency. The power women possess within the tale is hidden until the end of the poem, when it is revealed that Morgan le Fay was behind the games and quest that Gawain endured. This agency women were given is juxtaposed with some of the reactionary views within the text. This can stand to represent the insecurities that were most likely felt during the period this tale was written in, and Gawain is the mode with which these insecurities and fears of powerful women are demonstrated. Considering these elements, this story can take on a new light as a progressive text for the time it was written. The unnamed poet can stand to be seen as an early progressive author who worked to elevate women within their work to a higher-level status.
  • Ocean Cleanup

    Karinsky, Sarah (SUNY Oneonta, 2022)
    Center of Social Science Research Student Paper Award Winner (2022), (short paper winner). Ecologist and marine/fishery biologist Simon Reddy states, "the weight of ocean plastics will exceed the combined weight of all fish in the seas by 2050" (2018). The matter of climate change and surrounding concerns are often brought up but continuously brushed off by individuals and countries alike. However, after digging deeper into this subject, it quickly becomes apparent how serious this is. This essay explores the severity of plastic pollution in the oceans, explains what the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is, how this issue is impacting both people and animals, and possible solutions, specifically the work being done by the Ocean Cleanup.
  • Older Adults, Retirement Income, and Lifestyle

    Gregov, Aleksander (SUNY Oneonta, 2022)
    Although the retirement period comes at the end of one's laborious working life, there is no certainty that one can live comfortably during these years. To support oneself during retirement, one must accrue enough income and benefits to last until death. Retirement can only be pursued with a sufficient amount of income. One must understand the fundamentals of retirement income to understand retirement as a whole. This literature review will explore how retirement income impacts an older adult's retirement lifestyle. Key topics of this question include the influence of individual characteristics, like gender, ethnicity, and immigrant status, on the type of retirement income received. Social forces, such as type of pension reform, geographic location, and economic events, will be investigated for their impact on an older adult's retirement income. The direct influence of retirement income on health will also be explored to fully understand the role retirement income plays in an older adult's life. Using online databases, these sources were analyzed and included based on their thorough discussion of retirement income and how detailed they are in their explanation of what happened to an older adult when types of retirement income were provided.
  • Letter From the Editor

    Smith, Emma (SUNY Oneonta, 2022)
    During my time as an undergraduate, I’ve had the pleasure of working with SUNY Oneonta’s own social science academic journal, SOAR. I started with SOAR as a peer reviewer during my junior year, which allowed me to understand the research process better and how to view academic research through a critical and constructive lens. I later got more involved with SOAR and became the Coordinating Editor for my senior year, which made me responsible for coordinating the publication process, helping organize meetings, recruiting submissions, and organizing the journal materials. Because of my role with SOAR, I presented at a SUNY-wide conference about the importance of undergraduate research and publication through the journal. Through this work, I became a research assistant under the faculty advisor for SOAR, Dr. Gregory Fulkerson. I continued to search for ways to grow SOAR and run social media accounts. I focused on helping the program so it wouldn’t die out or lose its progress, organizing a booth for the school’s club fair, organizing an interest meeting, and sending out information to other schools.
  • Self-Affirmation’s Effect on Personal Development

    Reyes, Gabriella (SUNY Oneonta, 2022)
    Every day individuals are faced with threats, ranging in severity, that challenge one’s self-adequacy. While stress and self-protective defensives are aroused, the practice of self affirmation allows an individual to assess the asperity of the situation and find confidence in one’s abilities by confirming their self-adequacy. Self-affirmation is beneficial while confronting psychological threats in the disciplines of education, health, and personal well-being. However, the individuals most significantly benefitting from this practice belong to the most threatened domains—minorities, the chronically ill, and the low esteemed. While self-affirmation is said to broaden the perspective of individuals with high self-esteem or self-worth, further research is necessary to determine if self-affirmation practices generally apply to society, not just the struggling subgroups.