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dc.contributor.authorCompton, Kimberly S
dc.contributor.authorBarr, Peter
dc.contributor.authorKarriker-Jaffe, Katherine J
dc.contributor.authorBares, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorAliev, Fazil
dc.contributor.authorMustanski, Brian
dc.contributor.authorDick, Danielle
dc.contributor.authorChartier, Karen G
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-17T18:40:47Z
dc.date.available2022-10-17T18:40:47Z
dc.date.issued2019-08-24
dc.identifier.citationCompton KS, Barr P, Karriker-Jaffe KJ, Bares C, Aliev F, Mustanski B, Dick D, Chartier KG. Evaluating Neighborhood, Social, and Genetic Influences on Precursors of Alcohol Use Risk Behavior in African American Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 24;16(17):3078. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173078. PMID: 31450589; PMCID: PMC6747126.en_US
dc.identifier.eissn1660-4601
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph16173078
dc.identifier.pmid31450589
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/7774
dc.description.abstractUsing a socioecological framework, we examined neighborhood and social stressors in concert with genetic risk for alcohol dependence in relation to externalizing behaviors, important precursors to alcohol-related problems. : We used data from African American adolescents and their caregivers in the Gene, Environment, and Neighborhood Initiative, a subsample of the Mobile Youth and Poverty Study. Participants for the current analyses included 112 adolescents who reported ever having at least one full drink of alcohol. Empirical Bayes scores were used to estimate neighborhood-level violence and transitions. Multivariate models tested main effects and then interactions of family stressors, discrimination, and genetic risk with the neighborhood variables. : In the main effects model, adolescent externalizing behaviors were positively associated with greater family stressors, more racial discrimination experiences, and genetic liability, while neighborhood variables were nonsignificant. We found three significant interactions. Specifically, the joint effects of neighborhood violence and transitions and between these neighborhood variables and family stressors were significantly associated with externalizing behaviors. : Our findings suggest genetic liability and complex interactions between neighborhood context and social stressors are important contributors that should be considered in the development of early prevention programs for adolescents who live in economically disadvantaged areas.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.urlhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/17/3078en_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectadolescentsen_US
dc.subjectexternalizing behaviorsen_US
dc.subjectfamily stressorsen_US
dc.subjectgenetic risken_US
dc.subjectneighborhooden_US
dc.subjectracial discriminationen_US
dc.titleEvaluating Neighborhood, Social, and Genetic Influences on Precursors of Alcohol Use Risk Behavior in African American Adolescents.en_US
dc.typeArticle/Reviewen_US
dc.source.journaltitleInternational journal of environmental research and public healthen_US
dc.source.volume16
dc.source.issue17
dc.source.countryUnited States
dc.source.countryUnited States
dc.source.countryUnited States
dc.source.countryUnited States
dc.source.countryUnited States
dc.source.countryUnited States
dc.source.countrySwitzerland
dc.description.versionVoRen_US
refterms.dateFOA2022-10-17T18:40:48Z
dc.description.institutionSUNY Downstateen_US
dc.description.departmentPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciencesen_US
dc.description.degreelevelN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.journalInternational journal of environmental research and public health


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