The Effects of the Foot-Surface Interface on Agility Performance in Soccer

Abstract

Agility, defined as the ability to change direction quickly and efficiently, is a crucial skill in soccer that impacts a player’s ability to outmaneuver opponents, maintain control, and capitalize on scoring opportunities. Agility not only enhances performance by enabling quick and effective responses to dynamic game situations but also serves as an indicator distinguishing higher-level players from lower-level players. Soccer demands agility, and the frequent, rapid changes in direction places significant physical demands on players. Shoe design factors and related accessories, such as high-friction socks and insoles, can influence a soccer player’s agility performance. The purpose of this synthesis is to review the literature on how the foot-surface interface affects agility performance in soccer. It was concluded that while the stud configuration is the primary design factor of agility performance, supplementary accessories like grip socks or friction-enhanced insoles serve as valuable complements for improving stability and efficiency during rapid directional changes.