Epic Heroism in A Tale of Two Cities

Abstract

This essay posits that Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities serves as a modern epic, highlighting enduring themes of heroism, sacrifice, and redemption. Using Louise Cowan’s expanded definition of the epic, the analysis frames Sydney Carton’s journey as that of an archetypal hero whose transformation reflects a profound mythic resonance. Beyond a historical novel, A Tale of Two Cities offers an epic quest narrative, where Carton’s evolving compassion and self-sacrifice suggest a path toward spiritual renewal. The essay examines how allegorical figures such as Lucie and the nameless seamstress amplify Carton’s final act of selflessness, demonstrating the redemptive power of empathy. Set against the turmoil of the French Revolution, Dickens’ work calls readers to recognize resilience through kindness and to engage with the heroic potential of ordinary individuals.