Beauty In the Eye of The Beholder: An Analysis of Perfectionism, Appearance Anxiety, and Socioeconomic Status in Popular Media

Abstract

Appearance anxiety and perfectionism regarding appearance are problems that affect many of us, but are problems that are rarely discussed. Media such as reality television, social media influencers, and other forms of entertainment not only perpetuate appearance anxieties to viewers, but often those who are part of consumerism entertainment are subject to these anxieties as well. Socioeconomic status plays a role in the manifestation of appearance anxieties, but often does not solve any anxiety dilemmas. This research consists of a content analysis of popular media outlets. Reality television shows such as Keeping up with the Kardashians, Toddlers and Tiaras, and America's Next Top Model are analyzed, discussed, and compared; along with social media influencers such as Youtubers Shane Dawson, Jeffree Star, and Trisha Paytas. Instagram fitness influencers are analyzed and discussed regarding appearance anxiety, perfectionism, and socioeconomic status as well. Major findings include nearly everyone analyzed in these media outlets expressed some form of appearance related anxiety, regardless of socioeconomic status.