An Examination of Segregation in Westchester County

Abstract

Abstract: Westchester County, despite being politically liberal and valuing diversity, remains extremely segregated. More than twenty of its towns and villages have a Black population of only less than 3%; meanwhile, the city of Mount Vernon has a black population of over 60%. This paper explored how Westchester originally became segregated and remains with such stark disparities in racial demographics across towns that are often right next to each other. The hypothesis for this research was that the current segregation reflects a history of intentional de jure and de facto segregation. The findings indicated de jure segregation in Westchester County, though the existence of discriminatory housing deeds could not be verified. However, Westchester County has steadfastly resisted integrated housing (affordable housing) until now by its strict restrictive zoning enforcement. Current resistance to integration in the County may reflect more overt classist attitudes than racist attitudes, though the two are tightly interwoven. Significant instances of de facto segregation were found both historically and presently. The consequences of segregation are material, psychological, philosophical and moral at once.