SUBTHRESHOLD OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER AND SUBSTANCE USE

Abstract

Obsessive and compulsive symptoms (OCS) exist on a spectrum from mild to severe. Subthreshold OCD can be deemed as high functioning obsessive and compulsive symptoms, with an individual presenting with at least one obsessive-compulsive symptom that induces some level of disruption to everyday functioning. Subthreshold OCD sufferers are able to maintain some level of productive functioning, compared to their counterparts with official OCD. OCS may be prevalent in individuals who report enduring one or more traumatic events, this can be seen as an adaptation to cope with the traumatic event(s) and the emotional burden that follows. Engagement in substance misuse is prominent in individuals who have experienced traumatic events as well as subthreshold OCD. The present study examined substance use and trauma in relation to subthreshold OCD in a college sample through the use of an online survey. Though no statistical significance was found, a moderate relationship between subthreshold OCD and trauma was found, as well as a relationship trending towards significance between substance use and subthreshold OCD. Further research is needed to explore the role of subthreshold OCD in college students as well as other populations; as well as its role in relation to endured trauma.