An Analysis of Cultural Destruction in the Ukrainian War (2022 onward)

Abstract

Despite the Hague (1993) and Geneva (1949) conventions, many warring governments from the 20th century onward have overtly broken precedents and subsequent laws as it applies to the protection of cultural heritage. The war in the Ukraine (February 2022- ongoing) is no exception. Detailing the Hague and Geneva conventions, and relevant historical precedents, this paper explores the practices and potential policies of the Russian government as it relates to the possibly systematic destruction of Ukrainian cultural heritage.

Using MacDonald’s (2013) concept of heritage, I discuss how historical sites are more than just old buildings or ruins. They are sacred places that remind us about the past that could easily fade from our memories. This is because the past is more than what we talk about or think about. It is also present in the things around us, such as our home and places that mean a lot to a specific culture. Through places such as museums and other historical sites, they hold this memory of the past and attract people to gather at them. When these places are destroyed, they heritage and eventually the memory also fades away.

Combining an analysis of McDonald/s concept and an analysis of international treaties this paper examines cultural destruction in the Ukraine, with a focus on targeted sites, and as such demonstrates how Russia is breaking international laws, with the motive of destroying a culture as a military tactic in which the nation should be held accountable.