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Building a vibrating probe to detect tiny currents in a liquid

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Spring 2025
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2025-05
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Bioelectricity is an essential part of living organisms to aid in their tissue healing and regenerative abilities, but the apparatus necessary to detect the tiny ionic currents in biological systems are often convoluted in their function and expensive. This project aimed to build a low-cost, simplified version of a vibrating probe, a non-invasive device used to detect currents brought about by a wound in animals with regenerative abilities such as planarians. While the probe was not successfully constructed in the plating stage, some in-depth theoretical groundwork was developed in the presence of such limitations. Experimental procedures for electrode plating were carried out and documented, leading to a deeper understanding of electric field detection, the function of a lock-in amplifier, and the steps to carry out a full calibration procedure of the probe. To remediate the absence of an operational probe, a Python simulation was written to model expected current density near a wound as well as the electric field output. This work plays a role in making tools capable of measuring bioelectric currents more accessible and lays groundwork for future research exploring the electrodynamics through electric field theory, signal detection instrumentation, and current density modeling. Keywords: Physics, Biophysics, Biology, Bioelectricity, Vibrating Probe, Regeneration, Wound currents, Planarians, Simulation
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