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A Comparison Between Relational and Dimensional Model Techniques in a Business Intelligence Setting
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Reale, Michael, Jofre, Ana, Sarner, Ronald, Spetka, Scott
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Fall 2022
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2022-12
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Abstract
Data modeling is the process of analyzing and defining the different data a business collects and
produces and the relationships between that data. [8] Today there are two prevalent database
models; relational modeling and dimensional modeling. These models are used to connect the
various tables in a database to be used for data analysis. Most traditional businesses use a
relational database to store all of their information, and when attempting to analyze data, the
relational database is turned into a dimensional one. Dimensional models are considered to be
simpler and better to execute queries against. Dimensional modeling is the current industry
standard when analyzing data using a business intelligence tool, but are there cases when the
transformation step can be skipped and a developer work with a relational model with minimal
impacts on the development and user experience? This project will evaluate various aspects, such
as the complexity of each model, query execution time, and time to update report elements on
business intelligence tools as a result of user interaction. As well as determine if there are cases
where the conversion step from a relational to a dimensional model can be skipped and queries
created against the relational model instead.
