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Readers/Advisors
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2023-05-15
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Abstract
Being one of the top ten most prevalent malignancies in the world, oral cancer has a poor
prognosis, a delayed clinical diagnosis, and expensive treatment options. Oral cancer is
becoming more common. Each year, thousands of people die from oral cancer, as the disease is
associated with increased fatality due to late-stage identification. This paper summarizes findings
from an in-depth literature review on the topic of oral cancer, specifically highlighting its
disproportionate impact on specific demographic groups. The review first examines overall
trends in the epidemiology of oral cancer. Thereafter, racial disparities are examined with a focus
on differences in cancer screening, population-based trends in behaviors that serve as precursors
to oral cancer (e.g., smoking), and disparities in treatment and affiliated outcomes. Finally,
recommendations are offered to reduce identified disparities.